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H.R. 1815Became law

VA Home Loan Program Reform Act

Introduced: Mar 3, 2025

Latest action date: Jul 30, 2025

Latest development

Became Public Law No: 119-31.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Mar 3, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: Congress.gov records that the measure became law.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

VA Home Loan Program Reform Act

This bill authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to take certain actions in cases of default on home loans under the VA home loan program and establishes a partial claim program.

First, the bill authorizes the VA to pay the holder of a loan guaranteed by the VA an amount necessary to avoid the foreclosure of the loan, provided that the holder of the loan and the veteran obligated on the loan execute documents to ensure the VA obtains a secured interest in the property covered by the loan.

The VA must prescribe loss mitigation procedures to help prevent the foreclosure of such a home loan. The VA may not take specified administrative actions (e.g., consent to the modification of loan terms) until the sequence of mitigation options has been completed.

Next, the bill establishes a five-year Partial Claim Program under which the VA may make a partial claim (purchase a portion of the indebtedness) on VA loans for primary residences that are in default or at imminent risk of default. Individuals who default on loans for which the VA has made a partial claim under this program must be liable to the VA for any loss resulting from the default.

Finally, the VA must report to Congress on its strategy to ensure that veterans who purchase homes under the VA home loan program are not at a disadvantage when attempting to secure representation by a real estate agent or broker.

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Armed Forces and National Security

View 5 official legislative subjects
Accounting and auditingCongressional oversightGovernment lending and loan guaranteesReal estate businessVeterans' loans, housing, homeless programs

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

houseSubcommittee

Economic Opportunity Subcommittee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred to
  2. Hearings By (subcommittee)
  3. Markup by
  4. Reported by

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Sep 30, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline29 actions
  1. Signed by President.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  2. Became Public Law No: 119-31.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  3. Signed by President.

    BecameLawLibrary of Congress
  4. Became Public Law No: 119-31.

    BecameLawLibrary of Congress
  5. Presented to President.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  6. Presented to President.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  7. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  8. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  9. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    DischargeSenate
  10. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  11. Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S4373-4374)

    FloorSenate
  12. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

    IntroReferralSenate
  13. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  14. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2126-2127)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  15. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2126-2127)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  16. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1815.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  17. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2126-2129)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  18. Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  19. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 77.

    CalendarsHouse floor actions
  20. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-104.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  21. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-104.

    CommitteeHouse floor actions
  22. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  23. Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  24. Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  25. Subcommittee Hearings Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  26. Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  27. Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions
  28. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  29. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Sep 30, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Sep 30, 2026 · Committees checked Sep 30, 2026 · Status checked Sep 30, 2026 · Related bills checked Sep 30, 2026.