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H.R. 2853Passed House

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

Introduced: Apr 10, 2025

Latest action date: May 13, 2026

Latest development

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Recorded roll calls
1

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the House.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

This bill expands federal enforcement of criminal offenses related to organized retail and supply chain crime. The term organized retail and supply chain crime includes criminal offenses involving the interstate transportation of stolen property, the sale or receipt of stolen goods, or theft from an interstate or foreign shipment that is committed by, in coordination with, or at the instruction of an organization.

First, with respect to criminal offenses involving the interstate transportation of stolen property or the sale or receipt of stolen goods, the bill broadens the scope of conduct that qualifies as offenses by allowing prosecutions to be based on the aggregate value of stolen items over a 12-month period. Additionally, the bill makes the offenses predicate offenses (i.e., underlying offenses) for prosecutions under the federal money laundering statute and authorizes the criminal forfeiture of any property obtained from the proceeds of an offense.

Second, with respect to criminal offenses involving theft from an interstate or foreign shipment, the bill also makes an offense an underlying offense for prosecution under the federal money laundering statute and authorizes the criminal forfeiture of any associated property.

Third, the bill expands the federal money laundering statute to include offenses involving general-use prepaid cards, gift certificates, or store gift cards.

Finally, the bill temporarily establishes a center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate federal law enforcement activities related to organized retail and supply chain crime.

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Crime and Law Enforcement

View 9 official legislative subjects
Congressional oversightCrimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingDepartment of Homeland SecurityExecutive agency funding and structureInternet, web applications, social mediaOrganized crimeRetail and wholesale tradesSupply chain

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 16, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline17 actions
  1. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

    IntroReferralSenate
  2. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 348 - 60 (Roll no. 157). (text: CR H3364-3366)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  4. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 348 - 60 (Roll no. 157). (text: CR H3364-3366)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  5. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3376)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  6. At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  7. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2853.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  8. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3364-3369)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  9. Mr. Knott moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  10. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 402.

    CalendarsHouse floor actions
  11. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-471.

    CommitteeHouse floor actions
  12. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-471.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  13. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  14. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  15. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  16. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  17. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

PassedMay 12, 2026House · Roll call 157

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

348 Yea60 Nay21 Not Voting
View 429 recorded positions
Andy BarrNot Voting
Julia LetlowNot Voting
Neal P. DunnNot Voting
Riley M. MooreNot Voting
Ro KhannaNot Voting
Sam GravesNot Voting
Seth MoultonNot Voting
Vern BuchananNot Voting

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 16, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 16, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 16, 2026 · Status checked Oct 16, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 16, 2026.