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H.R. 3426Passed House

Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025

Introduced: May 15, 2025

Latest action date: Dec 1, 2025

Latest development

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the House.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025

This bill provides statutory authority for the General Services Administration (GSA) courtroom sharing policy and limits construction of new courthouses. 

Under the bill, GSA must ensure courtroom sharing by magistrate, bankruptcy, and senior district judges. Specifically

  • in courthouses with 10 or more active district judges, GSA must provide two courtrooms per 3 active district judges (except such courthouses may contain not less than 9 courtrooms for active district judges);
  • in courthouses with 3 or more bankruptcy judges, GSA must provide one courtroom per 2 bankruptcy judges;
  • in courthouses with 3 or more senior district judges, GSA must provide one courtroom per 2 senior district judges; and
  • in courthouses with 3 or more magistrate judges, GSA must provide one courtroom per 2 magistrate judges.

GSA is prohibited from constructing a new courthouse that does not comply with the courtroom sharing requirements. Additionally, if a new courthouse will add capacity in the GSA inventory, existing space in the same courthouse complex must be fully utilized or relinquished from such inventory.

GSA must update the U.S. Courts Design Guide to reflect these requirements within 180 days after the bill's enactment. (The Design Guide sets forth the federal judiciary’s requirements for the design, construction, and renovation of court facilities and is intended for use by individuals involved in federal court construction projects.)

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Government Operations and Politics

View 3 official legislative subjects
Building constructionFederal district courtsGovernment buildings, facilities, and property

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

senateStanding

Environment and Public Works Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Discharged From
  3. Referred To
houseStanding

Transportation and Infrastructure Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Discharged from
  3. Discharged from
  4. Markup By
  5. Reported By
houseSubcommittee

Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred to

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 11, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline24 actions
  1. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

    IntroReferralSenate
  2. Senate returned papers to the House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  4. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    DischargeSenate
  5. Senate returned papers to House by by Unanimous Consent.

    FloorSenate
  6. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  7. House requested return of papers pursuant to H.Res. 747

    FloorHouse floor actions
  8. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

    IntroReferralSenate
  9. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  10. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4278)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  11. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4278)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  12. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3426.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  13. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4278)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  14. Mr. Taylor moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  15. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 197.

    CalendarsHouse floor actions
  16. Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-240.

    CommitteeHouse floor actions
  17. Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-240.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  18. Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  19. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  20. Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Discharged

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  21. Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  22. Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions
  23. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  24. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 11, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 11, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 11, 2026 · Status checked Oct 11, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 11, 2026.