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H.R. 4371Passed House

Kayla Hamilton Act

Introduced: Jul 14, 2025

Latest action date: Dec 17, 2025

Latest development

Received in the Senate.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jul 14, 2025
Recorded roll calls
2

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the House.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Kayla Hamilton Act

This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to consider additional information when it makes placement determinations for unaccompanied alien children in its custody. Under federal law, an unaccompanied alien child is a minor with no lawful immigration status and no parent or legal guardian in the United States to provide care and physical custody.

Current law requires HHS to (1) place a child in the least restrictive setting that is in the child's best interest, and (2) assess the safety and suitability of a sponsor prior to placing a child with that sponsor. 

In determining the least restrictive setting, this bill requires (currently, permits) HHS to consider the child's danger to self, danger to the community, and flight risk. Additionally, the bill requires placement in a secure facility in the case of a child who is 13 years of age or older and has gang-related markings or tattoos or a history of gang-related arrests or criminal conduct.

In assessing the safety and suitability of a sponsor, this bill requires HHS to collect and provide to the Department of Homeland Security information about all adult residents of the household, including name, date of birth, Social Security number, immigration status, contact information, and the results of all background and criminal records checks. The bill also prohibits HHS from placing a child with a sponsor who is unlawfully present in the United States. 

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Crime and Law Enforcement

View 7 official legislative subjects
Border security and unlawful immigrationChild safety and welfareDetention of personsHuman traffickingImmigration status and proceduresJuvenile crime and gang violenceSmuggling and trafficking

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

houseStanding

Judiciary Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Markup By
  3. Reported By
  4. Unknown
  5. Unknown

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

View amendments1 amendment
H.Amdt. 135houseAgreed toDec 16, 2025

Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 951, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the Judiciary is considered adopted.

Latest action: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.

Congress.gov ↗

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 15, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline24 actions
  1. Received in the Senate.

    IntroReferralSenate
  2. The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  4. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 201 (Roll no. 340). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5921-5922)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  5. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 201 (Roll no. 340). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5921-5922)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  6. On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 218 (Roll no. 339).

    FloorHouse floor actions
  7. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5933-5934)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  8. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate H.R. 4371, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Stansbury demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  9. The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  10. Ms. Stansbury moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5927)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  11. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  12. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4371.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  13. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  14. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 951. (consideration: CR H5921-5927)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  15. Rule H. Res. 951 passed House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  16. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 951 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  17. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 297.

    CalendarsHouse floor actions
  18. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-345.

    CommitteeHouse floor actions
  19. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-345.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  20. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 13.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  21. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  22. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  23. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions
  24. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

PassedDec 16, 2025House · Roll call 340

On Passage

225 Yea201 Nay7 Not Voting
View 433 recorded positions
David ScottNay
Doug LaMalfaYea
Eric SwalwellNot Voting
Greg CasarNot Voting
Jerrold NadlerNot Voting
Joe CourtneyNot Voting
Marjorie Taylor GreeneYea
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickNay
Tony GonzalesYea
FailedDec 16, 2025House · Roll call 339

On Motion to Recommit

218 Nay208 Yea7 Not Voting
View 433 recorded positions
David ScottYea
Doug LaMalfaNay
Eric SwalwellNot Voting
Greg CasarNot Voting
Jerrold NadlerNot Voting
Joe CourtneyNot Voting
Marjorie Taylor GreeneNay
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickYea
Tony GonzalesNay

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 15, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 15, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 15, 2026 · Status checked Oct 15, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 15, 2026.