Natural Resources Committee
- Referred To
Introduced: Jan 16, 2025
Latest action date: Jan 16, 2025
Latest development
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Status detail: The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.
Plain-language overview
Lumbee Fairness Act
This bill extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes.
Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke, and Scotland Counties in North Carolina are deemed to be within the delivery area for such services.
The Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services must develop, in consultation with the tribe, a determination of needs to provide the services for which members of the tribe are eligible.
Interior may take land into trust for the benefit of the tribe.
Finally, North Carolina must exercise jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed, and all civil actions that arise, on North Carolina lands owned by, or held in trust for, the Lumbee Tribe or any dependent Indian community of the tribe unless jurisdiction is transferred to the United States pursuant to an agreement between the tribe and the state.
Civixly topics
Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.
Official CRS policy area
Native Americans
Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.
Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.
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Checked against Congress.gov Sep 16, 2026.
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Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
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