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H.R. 6387Passed House

FIRE Act

Introduced: Dec 3, 2025

Latest action date: Apr 27, 2026

Latest development

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Dec 3, 2025
Recorded roll calls
2

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the House.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Fire Improvement and Reforming Exceptional Events Act or the FIRE Act

This bill modifies the definition of exceptional events under the Clean Air Act and requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to revise its regulations regarding exceptional events or actions to mitigate wildfire risk.

Generally, the EPA must exclude data from use in determinations of exceedances and violations of national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) if a state demonstrates that an exceptional event caused a specific air pollution concentration.

The bill provides that events caused by human activity that are intended to mirror the occurrence or reoccurrence of a natural event are exceptional events. Additionally, the bill no longer excludes from consideration as an exceptional event (1) meteorological events involving high temperatures or a lack of precipitation, or (2) stagnation of air masses that does not ordinarily occur.

The bill requires the EPA to revise regulations regarding the reviewing and handling of air quality monitoring data influenced by actions to mitigate wildfire risk.

The bill also requires the EPA to conduct regional modeling and analysis when multiple states submit petitions regarding the same exceptional event or action to mitigate wildfire risk. 

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Environmental Protection

View 9 official legislative subjects
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAir qualityAtmospheric science and weatherEnvironmental assessment, monitoring, researchEnvironmental regulatory proceduresFiresForests, forestry, treesGovernment information and archivesState and local government operations

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

houseStanding

Energy and Commerce Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Markup By
  3. Reported By
  4. Unknown
  5. Unknown

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Sep 18, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline25 actions
  1. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

    IntroReferralSenate
  2. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 198 (Roll no. 136). (text: CR 4/21/2026 H3013)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  4. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 198 (Roll no. 136). (text: CR 4/21/2026 H3013)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  5. On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 214 (Roll no. 135).

    FloorHouse floor actions
  6. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3064-3065)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  7. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 6387, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Dexter demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  8. The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  9. Ms. Dexter moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (CR H3019)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  10. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  11. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 6387.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  12. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6387, H.R. 6398, H.R. 6409 and H. Res. 1156. The resolution provides for consideration of each measure under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides one motion to recommit on H.R. 6387, H.R. 6398, and H.R. 6409.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  13. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1174. (consideration: CR H3013-3019; text: CR H3013)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  14. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1174 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6387, H.R. 6398, H.R. 6409 and H. Res. 1156. The resolution provides for consideration of each measure under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides one motion to recommit on H.R. 6387, H.R. 6398, and H.R. 6409.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  15. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 515.

    CalendarsHouse floor actions
  16. Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-595.

    CommitteeHouse floor actions
  17. Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-595.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  18. Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 23.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  19. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  20. Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 10.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  21. Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  22. Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  23. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions
  24. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  25. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

PassedApr 22, 2026House · Roll call 136

On Passage

Vote source ↗
220 Yea198 Nay12 Not Voting
View 430 recorded positions
James LankfordNot Voting
Jared F. GoldenNot Voting
Julia BrownleyNot Voting
Nancy MaceNot Voting
Nikema WilliamsNot Voting
FailedApr 22, 2026House · Roll call 135

On Motion to Recommit

Vote source ↗
214 Nay206 Yea10 Not Voting
View 430 recorded positions
Jared F. GoldenNot Voting
Julia BrownleyNot Voting
Nancy MaceNot Voting
Nikema WilliamsNot Voting

Discussion

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata checked Sep 18, 2026 · Summary checked Sep 18, 2026 · Action timeline checked Sep 18, 2026 · Sponsorship checked Sep 18, 2026 · Topics checked Sep 18, 2026 · Committees checked Sep 18, 2026 · Status checked Sep 18, 2026 · Related bills checked Sep 18, 2026.