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H.R. 682In committee

Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025

Introduced: Jan 23, 2025

Latest action date: Jan 23, 2025

Latest development

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Your view
Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025

This bill makes it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform an abortion (1) without determining whether the unborn child has a detectable heartbeat, (2) without informing the mother of the results, or (3) after determining that an unborn child has a detectable heartbeat.

A physician who performs a prohibited abortion is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.

The bill provides an exception for an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical (but not psychological or emotional) disorder, illness, or condition. It also provides exceptions for certain pregnancies that are the result of rape or incest. A physician who performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception must comply with specified requirements.

A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion may not be prosecuted for violating or conspiring to violate the provisions of this bill.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Crime and Law Enforcement

View 4 official legislative subjects
AbortionCriminal procedure and sentencingHealth personnelWomen's health

Committee activity

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Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Sep 15, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline3 actions
  1. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  2. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  3. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions

Roll-call votes

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Summary check pending · Action timeline checked Sep 15, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Sep 15, 2026 · Committees checked Sep 15, 2026 · Status checked Sep 15, 2026 · Related bills checked Sep 15, 2026.