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H.R. 9340Passed House

Ratepayer Protection Act

Introduced: Jun 18, 2026

Latest action date: Sep 30, 2026

Latest development

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. (CR S5199)

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jun 18, 2026
Recorded roll calls
2

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the House.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Ratepayer Protection Act

The bill requires state utility regulators and nonregulated utilities to consider implementing a standard to hold certain large-load customers responsible for the costs associated with any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrade of electric service necessary to serve such customers. A large-load customer means a non-residential electric consumer that enters, or requests to enter, an agreement concerning the sale of electric energy primarily to operate information technology infrastructure and related systems pertaining to data storage and computational applications and services (e.g., data centers) that have a peak electric demand of 100 megawatts or more at a single site or campus. 

Specifically, the bill requires states to consider implementing a federal standard for large-load customers. The standard must require rates charged by electric utilities for providing electric service to a large-load customer to be designed to recover from the large-load customer the full, incremental cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrade necessary to serve such customer. This rate must include the costs that would be incurred if the large-load customer terminates an agreement with the electric utility pertaining to the sale of electric energy or otherwise ceases the purchase of energy from the electric utility.

Under the standard, an electric utility must require the large-load customer to provide to the utility financial assurances or contributions to cover the cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrade that is necessary to serve the load of a large-load customer before the utility makes any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrade.

Official summary from Congress.gov · checked Nov 1, 2026.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Energy

View 10 official legislative subjects
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresElectric power generation and transmissionEnergy efficiency and conservationEnergy pricesEnergy storage, supplies, demandFederal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)Federal preemptionIntergovernmental relationsPublic utilities and utility ratesState and local government operations

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

houseStanding

Energy and Commerce Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Markup By
  3. Markup By
  4. Reported By

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

View amendments4 amendments

Checked against Congress.gov Nov 1, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline29 actions
  1. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S5199)

    FloorSenate
  2. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. (CR S5199)

    FloorSenate
  3. Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 57 - 43. Record Vote Number: 254.

    FloorSenate
  4. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.

    FloorSenate
  5. Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S5065)

    FloorSenate
  6. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S5065)

    FloorSenate
  7. Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 684.

    CalendarsSenate
  8. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

    CalendarsSenate
  9. Received in the Senate.

    IntroReferralSenate
  10. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  11. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 417 - 3 (Roll no. 312). (text: CR H5656-5657)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  12. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 417 - 3 (Roll no. 312). (text: CR H5656-5657)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  13. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5958-5959)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  14. At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  15. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9340.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  16. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5656-5661)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  17. Mr. Guthrie moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  18. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 713.

    CalendarsHouse floor actions
  19. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-814.

    CommitteeHouse floor actions
  20. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-814.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  21. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  22. Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 52 - 0.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  23. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  24. Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  25. Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  26. Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

    CommitteeHouse committee actions
  27. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

    IntroReferralHouse floor actions
  28. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  29. Introduced in House

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (57-43, 3/5 majority required)Sep 30, 2026Senate · Roll call 254

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 9340

43 Nay57 Yea
View 100 recorded positions
PassedSep 16, 2026House · Roll call 312

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

417 Yea12 Not Voting3 Nay
View 432 recorded positions
Adam SmithNot Voting
Andy BiggsNot Voting
Cory MillsNot Voting
John GaramendiNot Voting
Neal P. DunnNot Voting
Scott H. PetersNot Voting
Steve WomackNot Voting
Vern BuchananNot Voting

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata checked Nov 1, 2026 · Summary source checked Nov 1, 2026 · Action timeline checked Nov 1, 2026 · Sponsorship checked Nov 1, 2026 · Topics checked Nov 1, 2026 · Committees checked Nov 1, 2026 · Status checked Nov 1, 2026 · Related bills checked Nov 1, 2026.