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S. 1071Became law

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Introduced: Mar 14, 2025

Latest action date: Dec 18, 2025

Latest development

Became Public Law No: 119-60.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Recorded roll calls
5

Status detail: Congress.gov records that the measure became law.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

This bill sets forth policies and authorities for FY2026 for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, and the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE). The bill also sets forth policies and authorities for the Department of State, the Coast Guard, and the Intelligence Community (IC).

Among other elements, the bill

  • authorizes the procurement of various items, including aircraft, ships, and missiles;
  • sets active duty and reserve component personnel strength levels;
  • sets policy regarding various aspects of military health care and military compensation;
  • sets policy regarding DOD acquisitions and acquisition management, including contracting authorities and domestic sourcing;
  • sets policy for various matters related to DOD interactions with foreign nations, including matters concerning Israel, Ukraine, and the Indo-Pacific;
  • sets policy for various matters related to DOD cyber operations, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence;
  • authorizes specified military construction projects and extends the authorization of certain projects from previous fiscal years;
  • authorizes the National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Naval Petroleum Reserves, and Maritime Administration;
  • sets policy regarding the organization and workforce of the State Department;
  • sets acquisition and personnel policy for the Coast Guard; 
  • sets policy for merchant mariner credentials, vessel safety, and oil pollution response; and
  • sets policy for the IC regarding artificial intelligence and biotechnology.

For additional information on the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) see

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Armed Forces and National Security

View 19 official legislative subjects
Accounting and auditingAdministrative law and regulatory proceduresAdvanced technology and technological innovationsAdvisory bodiesAfghanistanAfricaAir qualityAlabamaAlaskaAlaska Natives and HawaiiansAlbaniaAlliancesAlternative treatmentsAnimal protection and human-animal relationshipsAppropriationsArctic and polar regionsArizonaArkansasArmed Forces Retirement Home

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

View amendments17 amendments
S.Amdt. 3962senateWithdrawnDec 17, 2025

To improve the bill.

Latest action: SA 3962 fell when SA 3961 withdrawn.

Congress.gov ↗
S.Amdt. 3961senateWithdrawnDec 17, 2025

To improve the bill.

Latest action: Proposed amendment SA 3961 withdrawn when motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 withdrawn in Senate.

Congress.gov ↗
S.Amdt. 3965senateStatus unavailableDec 15, 2025

To improve the bill.

Latest action: SA 3965 fell when SA 3964 fell.

Congress.gov ↗
S.Amdt. 3964senateStatus unavailableDec 15, 2025

To improve the bill.

Latest action: SA 3964 fell when SA 3963 (the instructions of the motion to refer) fell.

Congress.gov ↗
S.Amdt. 3963senateAgreed toDec 15, 2025

To improve the bill.

Latest action: SA 3963 (the instructions of the motion to refer) fell when cloture invoked on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 agreed to.

Congress.gov ↗
H.Amdt. 116houseAgreed toDec 10, 2025

Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 936, the amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 119-16 is considered adopted.

Latest action: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.

Congress.gov ↗

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 12, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline45 actions
  1. Became Public Law No: 119-60.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  2. Became Public Law No: 119-60.

    BecameLawLibrary of Congress
  3. Signed by President.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  4. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  5. Signed by President.

    BecameLawLibrary of Congress
  6. Presented to President.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  7. Presented to President.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  8. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered).

    FloorSenate
  9. Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 1071 by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 20. Record Vote Number: 648.

    ResolvingDifferencesSenate
  10. Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 1071 by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 20. Record Vote Number: 648.

    NotUsedLibrary of Congress
  11. Motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 with an amendment (SA 3961) withdrawn in Senate.

    FloorSenate
  12. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S8749)

    FloorSenate
  13. Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Armed Services the House message to accompany S. 1071 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 3963) fell when cloture was invoked on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 in Senate.

    FloorSenate
  14. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S8707-8708)

    FloorSenate
  15. Cloture on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 76 - 20. Record Vote Number: 647. (CR S8707)

    FloorSenate
  16. Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Armed Services the House message to accompany S. 1071 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 3963) made in Senate. (CR S8656)

    FloorSenate
  17. Motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 with an amendment (SA 3961) made in Senate. (CR S8656)

    FloorSenate
  18. Cloture motion on the motion to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 presented in Senate. (CR S8655-8656)

    FloorSenate
  19. Motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to S. 1071 made in Senate. (CR S8655)

    FloorSenate
  20. Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S8655-8656)

    FloorSenate
  21. Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany S. 1071 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 75 - 22. Record Vote Number: 646. (CR S8655)

    FloorSenate
  22. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  23. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 312 - 112 (Roll no. 320). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5136-5510)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  24. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 312 - 112 (Roll no. 320). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5136-5510)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  25. On motion to commit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 209 - 216 (Roll no. 319).

    FloorHouse floor actions
  26. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5519-5520)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  27. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on S. 1071, the Chair put the question on motion to commit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Norcross demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  28. The previous question on the motion to commit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  29. Mr. Norcross moved to commit to the Committee on Armed Services. (text: CR H5518)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  30. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  31. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 1071.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  32. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  33. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 936. (consideration: CR H5136-5518)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  34. Rule H. Res. 936 passed House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  35. Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.

    FloorSenate
  36. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 936 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  37. Held at the desk.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  38. Received in the House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  39. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  40. Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5475; text: CR S5475)

    FloorSenate
  41. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  42. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    DischargeSenate
  43. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  44. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

    IntroReferralSenate
  45. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

Motion Agreed to (77-20)Dec 17, 2025Senate · Roll call 648

On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1071)

20 Nay77 Yea3 Not Voting
View 100 recorded positions
Chuck GrassleyNot Voting
Joni ErnstNot Voting
Cloture Motion Agreed to (76-20, 3/5 majority required)Dec 15, 2025Senate · Roll call 647

On the Cloture Motion S. 1071

4 Not Voting20 Nay76 Yea
View 100 recorded positions
Adam B. SchiffNot Voting
Jerry MoranNot Voting
Joni ErnstNot Voting
Motion to Proceed Agreed to (75-22)Dec 11, 2025Senate · Roll call 646

On the Motion to Proceed S. 1071

22 Nay75 Yea3 Not Voting
View 100 recorded positions
Ashley MoodyNot Voting
Josh HawleyNot Voting
Steve DainesNot Voting
FailedDec 10, 2025House · Roll call 319

On Motion to Commit

216 Nay209 Yea8 Not Voting
View 433 recorded positions
David ScottYea
Doug LaMalfaNay
Eric SwalwellNot Voting
Jerrold NadlerNot Voting
Jim CostaNot Voting
Lloyd SmuckerNot Voting
Marjorie Taylor GreeneNay
Max L. MillerNot Voting
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickYea
Tony GonzalesNay
PassedDec 10, 2025House · Roll call 320

On Passage

312 Yea112 Nay9 Not Voting
View 433 recorded positions
David ScottNay
Doug LaMalfaYea
Eric SwalwellNot Voting
Jerrold NadlerNot Voting
Jim CostaNot Voting
Lloyd SmuckerNot Voting
Marjorie Taylor GreeneNay
Max L. MillerNot Voting
Mike KennedyNot Voting
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickYea
Tony GonzalesYea

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 12, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 12, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 12, 2026 · Status checked Oct 12, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 12, 2026.