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S. 1388In committee

PROTECT Act of 2025

Introduced: Apr 9, 2025

Latest action date: Apr 9, 2025

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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Providing Rigorous Oversight Through Evaluation of Concerning Transactions Act of 2025 or the PROTECT Act of 2025

This bill requires the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review certain real estate investments made by a foreign country of concern in the United States. The bill defines foreign country of concern as China, North Korea, Russia, Iran, or any other country determined to be a country of concern by the Department of State.

Specifically, CFIUS must review any investment by a foreign person that (1) involves the acquisition of real estate in the United States and the establishment of a U.S. business on such real estate, and (2) could result in direct or indirect control of that U.S. business by a foreign country of concern. A party to any such investment must submit to CFIUS a declaration containing basic information regarding the transaction.

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Foreign Trade and International Finance

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 15, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline2 actions
  1. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

    IntroReferralSenate

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 15, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 15, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 15, 2026 · Status checked Oct 15, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 15, 2026.