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S. 259Passed Senate

Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act

Introduced: Jan 27, 2025

Latest action date: Oct 24, 2025

Latest development

Held at the desk.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jan 27, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the Senate.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act

This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to annually publish a list of entities that hold a license or other authorization granted by the FCC and have ties to specified foreign countries.

With respect to entities holding cable landing licenses (for the placement and operation of submarine communications cables) or other licenses granted via competitive auction, the FCC must publish a list of all such entities (1) in which a covered entity holds a specified voting or equity interest, or (2) that have been determined by a national security agency to be subject to the control of a covered entity. 

With respect to entities holding all other categories of FCC licenses or other authorizations, the FCC must first issue rules facilitating the collection of information on such licensees’ ownership structure. After that information is obtained, the FCC must add to the published list any such entity in which a covered entity holds a specified voting or equity interest. 

Under the bill, a covered entity is defined as an entity organized in China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia; a subsidiary of such an entity; or the government of China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia.

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Science, Technology, Communications

View 14 official legislative subjects
AsiaCaribbean areaChinaCorporate finance and managementCubaForeign and international corporationsGovernment information and archivesIranLatin AmericaLicensing and registrationsMiddle EastNorth KoreaRussiaVenezuela

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

senateStanding

Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Markup By
  3. Reported By

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Sep 30, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline11 actions
  1. Held at the desk.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  2. Received in the House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  4. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  5. Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S7734; text: CR S7734)

    FloorSenate
  6. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-36.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  7. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 110.

    CalendarsSenate
  8. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-36.

    CommitteeSenate
  9. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

    CommitteeSenate
  10. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

    IntroReferralSenate
  11. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Sep 30, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Sep 30, 2026 · Committees checked Sep 30, 2026 · Status checked Sep 30, 2026 · Related bills checked Sep 30, 2026.