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S. 272Passed Senate

Protect Infant Formula from Contamination Act

Introduced: Jan 28, 2025

Latest action date: May 4, 2026

Latest development

Held at the desk.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the Senate.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Protect Infant Formula from Contamination Act

This bill imposes certain new requirements on infant formula manufacturers and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) following the discovery of contaminated, adulterated, or misbranded infant formula. 

Specifically, the bill requires infant formula manufacturers to report to the FDA within one business day of learning that formula that was processed by the manufacturer but that is no longer within the manufacturer’s control may not provide required nutrients or may be otherwise adulterated or misbranded. 

Further, if any testing of finished infant formula reveals the presence of specified microorganisms (e.g., salmonella), the manufacturer must notify the FDA within one business day. (Under current law, manufacturers are only required to report contamination to the FDA if the affected formula has left the manufacturer’s control.) The manufacturer must also promptly provide the test results to the FDA and consult with the FDA on proper isolation and disposal of the affected product. The FDA must respond to such a notification and begin discussing proper investigative and corrective action with the manufacturer within one business day. 

Within 90 days of a report of adulterated, misbranded, or contaminated infant formula, the FDA must determine whether the manufacturer that reported the problem has performed, or is performing, appropriate investigative and corrective action. 

Finally, the FDA is required to periodically report on the infant formula supply chain and efforts to improve the safety and supply of infant formula, and must consult with other federal agencies and infant formula stakeholders on these issues.  

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Health

View 8 official legislative subjects
Child healthCongressional oversightConsumer affairsFood supply, safety, and labelingGovernment information and archivesManufacturingNutrition and dietSupply chain

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

senateStanding

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Referred To
  3. Markup By
  4. Reported By

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Sep 29, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline11 actions
  1. Held at the desk.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  2. Received in the House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  4. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Unanimous Consent.

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  5. Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2074-2075; text: CR S2074)

    FloorSenate
  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 306.

    CalendarsSenate
  7. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. Without written report.

    CommitteeSenate
  8. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. Without written report.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  9. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    CommitteeSenate
  10. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

    IntroReferralSenate
  11. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Sep 29, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Sep 29, 2026 · Committees checked Sep 29, 2026 · Status checked Sep 29, 2026 · Related bills checked Sep 29, 2026.