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S. 33In committee

SOPRA

Introduced: Jan 8, 2025

Latest action date: Jan 8, 2025

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Current stage

In committee

The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.

Introduced

Jan 8, 2025

Latest action

Jan 8, 2025

Recorded roll calls

0

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Law

View 3 official legislative subjects
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresConstitution and constitutional amendmentsJudicial review and appeals

Bill Summary

Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025 or SOPRA

This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, (2) rules made by agencies, (3) interpretative rules, (4) general statements of policy, and (5) all other agency guidance documents.

No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Sep 14, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline2 actions
  1. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

    IntroReferralSenate

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.

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Federal legislative data comes from Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

Base metadata check pending · Summary check pending · Action timeline checked Sep 14, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Sep 14, 2026 · Committees checked Sep 14, 2026 · Status checked Sep 14, 2026 · Related bills checked Sep 14, 2026.