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S. 40In committee

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

Introduced: Jan 9, 2025

Latest action date: Jan 9, 2025

Latest development

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans.

The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against formerly enslaved Africans and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations).

The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work.

The commission must submit its final report within one year of its first meeting.

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

View 10 official legislative subjects
Advisory bodiesCivics educationConstitution and constitutional amendmentsGovernment liabilityGovernment studies and investigationsHuman rightsRacial and ethnic relationsState and local government operationsU.S. historyWar crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity

Committee activity

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Amendments

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Checked against Congress.gov Oct 18, 2026.

Action timeline

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View full action timeline2 actions
  1. Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

    IntroReferralSenate
  2. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 18, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 18, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 18, 2026 · Status checked Oct 18, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 18, 2026.