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Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
- Referred To
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S. 401In committee
Fair Access to Banking Act
Introduced: Feb 4, 2025
Latest action date: Feb 4, 2025
Latest development
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Your view
- Congress
- 119th Congress
- Introduced
- Feb 4, 2025
- Recorded roll calls
- 0
Status detail: The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.
Plain-language overview
What this bill does
Fair Access to Banking Act
This bill places restrictions on certain banks, credit unions, and payment card networks if they refuse to do business with a person who complies with the law. Restrictions include prohibiting the use of electronic funds transfer systems and lending programs, termination of an institution's depository insurance, and specified civil penalties.
Banks and other specified financial institutions are allowed to deny financial services to a person only if the denial is justified by a documented failure of that person to meet quantitative, impartial, risk-based standards established in advance by the institution. This justification may not be based upon reputational risks to the institution.
The bill establishes the right for a person to bring a civil action for a violation of this bill.
Civixly topics
What this legislation is about
Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.
Official CRS policy area
Finance and Financial Sector
Committee activity
Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.
Official committee record ↗
Amendments
Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.
No amendments are listed for this measure.
Checked against Congress.gov Sep 15, 2026.
Action timeline
Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.
View full action timeline2 actions
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
IntroReferralSenateIntroduced in Senate
IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
Roll-call votes
Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.
No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.
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