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S. 5Became law

Laken Riley Act

Introduced: Jan 6, 2025

Latest action date: Jan 29, 2025

Latest development

Became Public Law No: 119-1.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jan 6, 2025
Recorded roll calls
8

Status detail: Congress.gov records that the measure became law.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Laken Riley Act

This act requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, assault of a law enforcement officer, or any crime that results in death or serious bodily injury to another person. The act also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.

Under this act, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of the above crimes.

The act also authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a

  • decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody;
  • failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews;
  • failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country;
  • violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or
  • failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Immigration

View 11 official legislative subjects
Border security and unlawful immigrationCivil actions and liabilityCrimes against propertyCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDetention of personsImmigration status and proceduresIntergovernmental relationsRefugees, asylum, displaced personsState and local government operationsViolent crimeVisas and passports

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

No committee relationships are listed for this measure.

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

View amendments94 amendments
S.Amdt. 8senateAgreed toJan 20, 2025

To include crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury to the list of offenses that, if committed by an inadmissible alien, require mandatory detention.

Latest action: Amendment SA 8, as amended, agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 75 - 24. Record Vote Number: 6.

Congress.gov ↗
S.Amdt. 23senateNot agreed toJan 15, 2025

To strike the section that authorizes State attorneys general to sue Federal immigration authorities for alleged violations relating to the detention of aliens.

Latest action: Amendment SA 23 not agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 46 - 49. Record Vote Number: 4.

Congress.gov ↗
S.Amdt. 14senateAgreed toJan 15, 2025

To expand the list of criminal offenses that subject inadmissible aliens to mandatory detention.

Latest action: Amendment SA 14 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 70 - 25. Record Vote Number: 3.

Congress.gov ↗

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 27, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline39 actions
  1. Became Public Law No: 119-1.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  2. Became Public Law No: 119-1.

    BecameLawLibrary of Congress
  3. Signed by President.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  4. Signed by President.

    BecameLawLibrary of Congress
  5. Presented to President.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  6. Presented to President.

    PresidentLibrary of Congress
  7. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  8. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  9. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  10. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H285-286)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  11. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of the debate on S. 5, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Raskin demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  12. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  13. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 5.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  14. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  15. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 53. (consideration: CR H277-284)

    FloorHouse floor actions
  16. Rule H. Res. 53 passed House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  17. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 53 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  18. Held at the desk.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  19. Received in the House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  20. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  21. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 64 - 35. Record Vote Number: 7.

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  22. Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 64 - 35. Record Vote Number: 7. (text: CR S250-251)

    FloorSenate
  23. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S246-251)

    FloorSenate
  24. Cloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 61 - 35. Record Vote Number: 5. (CR S240)

    FloorSenate
  25. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S237-241)

    FloorSenate
  26. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S198-218)

    FloorSenate
  27. Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S182)

    FloorSenate
  28. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S161-182)

    FloorSenate
  29. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S130)

    FloorSenate
  30. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S83)

    FloorSenate
  31. Measure laid before Senate by motion.

    FloorSenate
  32. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 10. Record Vote Number: 2. (CR S87)

    FloorSenate
  33. Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 9. Record Vote Number: 1. (CR S73)

    FloorSenate
  34. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S70)

    FloorSenate
  35. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S46)

    FloorSenate
  36. Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S46)

    FloorSenate
  37. Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1.

    CalendarsSenate
  38. Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

    CalendarsSenate
  39. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

PassedJan 22, 2025House · Roll call 23

On Passage

263 Yea156 Nay14 Not Voting
View 433 recorded positions
David ScottNay
Debbie DingellNot Voting
Doug LaMalfaYea
Eric SwalwellNay
Frank J. MrvanNot Voting
Gerald E. ConnollyNay
J. Luis CorreaNot Voting
John GaramendiNot Voting
Josh RileyNot Voting
Marjorie Taylor GreeneYea
Mark E. GreenYea
Maxine WatersNot Voting
Mikie SherrillNay
Nancy PelosiNot Voting
Pramila JayapalNot Voting
Raúl M. GrijalvaNot Voting
Roger WilliamsNot Voting
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickNay
Shri ThanedarNot Voting
Sylvester TurnerNay
Tony GonzalesYea
Bill Passed (64-35)Jan 20, 2025Senate · Roll call 7

On Passage of the Bill S. 5

35 Nay64 Yea
View 99 recorded positions
Amendment Agreed to (75-24)Jan 20, 2025Senate · Roll call 6

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 8 to S. 5 (No short title on file)

24 Nay75 Yea
View 99 recorded positions
Cloture Motion Agreed to (61-35, 3/5 majority required)Jan 17, 2025Senate · Roll call 5

On the Cloture Motion S. 5

35 Nay61 Yea3 Not Voting
View 99 recorded positions
John FettermanNot Voting
Mitch McConnellNot Voting
Amendment Agreed to (70-25)Jan 15, 2025Senate · Roll call 3

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 14 to S.Amdt. 8 to S. 5 (No short title on file)

25 Nay70 Yea4 Not Voting
View 99 recorded positions
Bill HagertyNot Voting
Ron WydenNot Voting
Amendment Rejected (46-49)Jan 15, 2025Senate · Roll call 4

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 23 to S. 5 (No short title on file)

46 Yea49 Nay4 Not Voting
View 99 recorded positions
Bill HagertyNot Voting
Ron WydenNot Voting
Motion to Proceed Agreed to (82-10)Jan 13, 2025Senate · Roll call 2

On the Motion to Proceed S. 5

6 Not Voting82 Yea10 Nay
View 98 recorded positions
Adam B. SchiffNot Voting
Alex PadillaNot Voting
John FettermanNot Voting
Lindsey GrahamNot Voting
Patty MurrayNot Voting
Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to (84-9, 3/5 majority required)Jan 9, 2025Senate · Roll call 1

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 5

6 Not Voting84 Yea9 Nay
View 99 recorded positions
Adam B. SchiffNot Voting
Alex PadillaNot Voting
Lisa MurkowskiNot Voting
Patty MurrayNot Voting

Discussion

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 27, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 27, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 27, 2026 · Status checked Oct 27, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 27, 2026.