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S. 874Passed Senate

Expanding Whistleblower Protections for Contractors Act of 2025

Introduced: Mar 5, 2025

Latest action date: May 4, 2026

Latest development

Held at the desk.

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The full action history records passage in the Senate.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

Expanding Whistleblower Protections for Contractors Act of 2025

This bill expands whistleblower protections for employees of federal contractors and grant recipients to include the act of refusing to obey an unlawful order and to apply these protections to members of the intelligence community and other governmental employees.

Current law protects employees of federal contractors or grant recipients from a reprisal (i.e., discharge, demotion, or discrimination) for disclosing evidence to Congress or another appropriate official of certain misconduct involving federal contracts, grants, or funds. The bill expands these protections to include an employee's refusal to obey an order that would require the employee to violate a law, rule, or regulation related to any contract, subcontract, grant, or subgrant. The bill also specifies that these protections apply to employees of federal contractors or grant recipients who are current or former members of the intelligence community or employees of state, local, or tribal governments. 

Further, the bill specifies that these protections may not be waived in a predispute arbitration agreement and renders any such agreement unenforceable.

The bill specifies that an executive branch official may not request a federal contractor or grant recipient to engage in a reprisal against a protected employee, and it authorizes federal agencies to propose disciplinary action against officials that do so. 

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

Government Operations and Politics

View 5 official legislative subjects
Administrative remediesDepartment of DefenseEmployment discrimination and employee rightsNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationPublic contracts and procurement

Committee activity

Committees and subcommittees that received, reviewed, marked up, or reported this legislation.

senateStanding

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

Official committee record ↗
  1. Referred To
  2. Markup By
  3. Reported By

Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

No amendments are listed for this measure.

Checked against Congress.gov Oct 1, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline11 actions
  1. Held at the desk.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  2. Received in the House.

    FloorHouse floor actions
  3. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    FloorSenate
  4. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    FloorLibrary of Congress
  5. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2100-2102; text: CR S2100-2101)

    FloorSenate
  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 289.

    CalendarsSenate
  7. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

    CommitteeLibrary of Congress
  8. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

    CommitteeSenate
  9. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    CommitteeSenate
  10. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  11. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

    IntroReferralSenate

Roll-call votes

Recorded House and Senate votes connected to this bill. Your representatives appear first when available.

No connected roll-call votes are currently available for this bill.

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

View data freshness details

Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 1, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 1, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 1, 2026 · Status checked Oct 1, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 1, 2026.