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S.Res. 31In committee

A resolution calling on the Government of Panama to expel officials and interests of the People's Republic of China and terminate Chinese management of key Panamanian ports.

Introduced: Jan 23, 2025

Latest action date: Jan 23, 2025

Latest development

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S338-339)

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Congress
119th Congress
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Recorded roll calls
0

Status detail: The most advanced recorded stage is committee consideration.

Plain-language overview

What this bill does

This resolution expresses concern about the presence and influence of China in Panamanian ports and infrastructure, particularly in facilities with strategic significance such as the ports of Balboa and Cristobal.  

The resolution calls on the Panamanian government to reaffirm its commitment to the permanent neutrality of the Panama Canal as defined by the Neutrality Treaty (i.e., the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, signed in 1977) and terminate agreements allowing Chinese state-owned enterprises or private entities based in China to manage such strategic infrastructure. The resolution also urges the U.S. government to (1) leverage provisions of the Neutrality Treaty to address threats to the neutrality of the Panama Canal, and (2) develop a U.S.-Panama task force to oversee canal security and operations. 

Official summary from Congress.gov.

Civixly topics

What this legislation is about

Civixly topics make federal and state legislation comparable. They are derived from the official CRS policy area and legislative subjects.

Official CRS policy area

International Affairs

Committee activity

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Amendments

Proposed changes to this measure, with their latest official outcome or action from Congress.gov.

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Checked against Congress.gov Oct 20, 2026.

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language comes from the official Congress.gov record.

View full action timeline2 actions
  1. Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferralLibrary of Congress
  2. Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S338-339)

    IntroReferralSenate

Roll-call votes

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Sources: Congress.gov and official House and Senate vote records.

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Base metadata check pending · Civixly summary check pending · Action timeline checked Oct 20, 2026 · Complete sponsorship check pending · Topics checked Oct 20, 2026 · Committees checked Oct 20, 2026 · Status checked Oct 20, 2026 · Related bills checked Oct 20, 2026.