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State Government / Vermont / Legislation / H 454

H 454Session 2025-2026HouseBecame law

An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

No separate plain-language summary is currently available from the source.

Latest development · Jun 16, 2025

House message: Governor approved bill on July 1, 2025

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Source record ↗
Session
2025-2026
Introduced
Feb 28, 2025
Latest passage
Jun 16, 2025
TopicsSponsorsActionsRelated billsDiscussion

Topics and classification

Civixly topics

Education

Document type

Bill

Sponsors

Primary sponsors are listed before cosponsors and other sponsoring entities.

Primary sponsorBeth Quimby
Primary sponsorCasey Toof
Primary sponsorChristopher Taylor
Primary sponsorJoshua Dobrovich
Primary sponsorPatricia McCoy

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language is supplied by the state source.

View full action timeline100 actions⌄
  1. Jun 16, 2025

    House message: Governor approved bill on July 1, 2025

    Senate
  2. Jun 16, 2025

    Signed by Governor on July 1, 2025

    Executive SignatureOffice of the Governor
  3. Jun 16, 2025

    Delivered to Governor on June 25, 2025

    Executive ReceiptHouse
  4. Jun 16, 2025

    House message: House adopted Conference Committee report

    Senate
  5. Jun 16, 2025

    Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 71 of 141 to Pass -- Yeas = 96, Nays = 45

    House
  6. Jun 16, 2025

    Rep. Headrick of Burlington demanded yeas and nays

    House
  7. Jun 16, 2025

    Rep. McCoy of Poultney moved to deliver the bill to the Governor forthwith

    House
  8. Jun 16, 2025

    Committee of Conference report adopted (House bill)

    PassageHouse
  9. Jun 16, 2025

    Which was agreed to

    House
  10. Jun 16, 2025

    Division results Yes, 113; No, 26

    House
  11. Jun 16, 2025

    Division demanded

    House
  12. Jun 16, 2025

    Rep. Houghton of Essex Junction moved to suspend rules to permit consideration of an objectionable committee of conference report

    House
  13. Jun 16, 2025

    Committee of Conference report ruled out of order on point of order raised by Rep. McCann of Montpelier

    House
  14. Jun 16, 2025

    Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration, pending entry on Notice Calendar, as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney

    House
  15. Jun 16, 2025

    Senate Message: Report of Committee of Conference adopted

    House
  16. Jun 16, 2025

    Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth

    PassageSenate
  17. Jun 16, 2025

    Senator Williams explained vote

    Senate
  18. Jun 16, 2025

    Senator Mattos explained vote

    Senate
  19. Jun 16, 2025

    Senator Ingalls explained vote

    Senate
  20. Jun 16, 2025

    Senator Heffernan explained vote

    Senate
  21. Jun 16, 2025

    Senator Douglass explained vote

    Senate
  22. Jun 16, 2025

    Committee of Conference report adopted on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 12

    Senate
  23. Jun 16, 2025

    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Gulick

    Senate
  24. Jun 16, 2025

    Senator Chittenden explained vote

    Senate
  25. Jun 16, 2025

    Rules suspended to permit consideration of an objectionable report of Committee of Conference, on Roll Call 26-3.

    Senate
  26. Jun 16, 2025

    Roll Call, requested by Senator Gulick, Passed -- Needed 22 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 26, Nays = 3

    Senate
  27. Jun 16, 2025

    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Gulick

    Senate
  28. Jun 16, 2025

    Rules suspended on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  29. Jun 16, 2025

    Point of order sustained by the President

    Senate
  30. Jun 16, 2025

    Point of order raised by Senator Vyhovsky on ground Conference Committee breached Sec. 771.2 of Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure

    Senate
  31. Jun 16, 2025

    Committee of Conference report submitted by Senator Bongartz for Committee, text

    Senate
  32. Jun 16, 2025

    Rules suspended & taken up for immediate consideration, on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  33. Jun 16, 2025

    Entered on Notice Calendar

    Senate
  34. May 28, 2025

    Senate Message: Committee of Conference members appointed

    House
  35. May 27, 2025

    Committee of Conference appointed: Senators Bongartz, Cummings, and Beck

    Senate
  36. May 27, 2025

    House message: House refused to concur in Senate proposal of amendment & requested Conference Committee; House Conference Committee members appointed

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  37. May 27, 2025

    Rules suspended and bill messaged forthwith to the Senate as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney

    House
  38. May 27, 2025

    Speaker appointed Reps. Conlon of Cornwall, Kornheiser of Brattleboro, and Taylor of Milton as members of the Committee of Conference on the part of the House

    House
  39. May 27, 2025

    Senate proposal of amendment not concurred in and Committee of Conference requested upon motion of Rep. Conlon of Cornwall

    Amendment IntroductionHouse
  40. May 27, 2025

    Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration, pending entry on Notice Calendar, as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney

    House
  41. May 23, 2025

    Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment

    Amendment IntroductionHouse
  42. May 23, 2025

    Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth

    PassageSenate
  43. May 23, 2025

    Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment

    Amendment IntroductionReading 3Senate
  44. May 23, 2025

    Rules suspended & bill placed on all remaining stages of passage, on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  45. May 23, 2025

    3rd reading ordered

    Senate
  46. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment not agreed to

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  47. May 23, 2025

    Roll Call, requested by Senator Ingalls, Failed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 13, Nays = 17

    Senate
  48. May 23, 2025

    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ingalls

    Senate
  49. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Beck; text

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  50. May 23, 2025

    Senator Beck requested & granted leave to withdraw proposal of amendment

    Senate
  51. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Beck; text

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  52. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment not agreed to

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  53. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Vyhovsky; text

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  54. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment not agreed to

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  55. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Vyhovsky; text

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  56. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Hardy, Bongartz, Baruth, and Ram Hinsdale agreed to

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  57. May 23, 2025

    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Hardy, Bongartz, Baruth, and Ram Hinsdale; text

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  58. May 23, 2025

    Read 2nd time

    Reading 2Senate
  59. May 23, 2025

    Unfinished Business/Second Reading

    Reading 2Senate
  60. May 22, 2025

    Consideration postponed

    Senate
  61. May 22, 2025

    Consideration postponed on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  62. May 22, 2025

    Rules suspended & taken up for immediate consideration, on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  63. May 22, 2025

    Committee on Education relieved of further consideration of the bill on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  64. May 22, 2025

    Committed to Committee on Education on motion of Senator Baruth

    Senate
  65. May 22, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  66. May 22, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  67. May 22, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  68. May 22, 2025

    Unfinished Business/Second Reading

    Reading 2Senate
  69. May 21, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  70. May 21, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  71. May 21, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  72. May 21, 2025

    New Business/Second Reading

    Reading 2Senate
  73. May 20, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  74. May 20, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  75. May 20, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  76. May 20, 2025

    Second Reading

    Reading 2Senate
  77. May 20, 2025

    Entered on Notice Calendar

    Senate
  78. May 16, 2025

    Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31

    Senate
  79. May 16, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  80. May 16, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  81. May 16, 2025

    Second Reading

    Reading 2Senate
  82. May 16, 2025

    Entered on Notice Calendar

    Senate
  83. May 6, 2025

    Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31

    Senate
  84. May 6, 2025

    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Education

    Amendment IntroductionSenate
  85. May 6, 2025

    Second Reading

    Reading 2Senate
  86. May 6, 2025

    Entered on Notice Calendar

    Senate
  87. Apr 16, 2025

    Referred to Committee on Education per Temporary Senate Rule 44A

    Senate
  88. Apr 16, 2025

    Read 1st time

    IntroductionSenate
  89. Apr 11, 2025

    Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 71 of 142 to Pass -- Yeas = 87, Nays = 55

    House
  90. Apr 11, 2025

    Passed

    PassageHouse
  91. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Cina of Burlington demanded yeas and nays

    House
  92. Apr 11, 2025

    Read third time

    Reading 3House
  93. Apr 11, 2025

    Which was disagreed to on a Roll Call Failed -- Needed 72 of 143 to Pass -- Yeas = 60, Nays = 83

    House
  94. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. McCoy of Poultney demanded yeas and nays

    House
  95. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Donahue of Northfield moved to amend the bill

    House
  96. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Wood of Waterbury, Kornheiser of Brattleboro, Bishop of Colchester, Cole of Hartford, Donahue of Northfield, Eastes of Guilford, Garofano of Essex, Maguire of Rutland City, McGill of Bridport, and Noyes of Wolcott moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to

    House
  97. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Galfetti of Barre Town asked and was granted leave to withdraw amendment

    House
  98. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Galfetti of Barre Town moved to amend the bill

    House
  99. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Toof of St. Albans Town and Houghton of Essex Junction moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to

    House
  100. Apr 11, 2025

    Rep. Greer of Bennington asked and was granted leave to withdraw amendment

    House

Related Vermont legislation

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H 949Updated May 29, 2026

An act relating to homestead property tax yields, the nonhomestead property tax rate, and technical changes to education finance

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S 227Updated May 29, 2026

An act relating to creating immigration protocols in Vermont schools

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H 955Updated May 29, 2026

An act relating to next steps in transforming Vermont’s education system

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H 931Updated May 29, 2026

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State legislative data provided by Open States and linked legislature sources when available.

Civixly tracks state bill actions, passage dates, and sponsors. Member-level state roll-call histories are not included.

Source data last updated Sep 26, 2026.