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State Government / Virginia / Legislation / HB 949

HB 949Session 2027HouseIn committee

Covenants not to compete; exceptions, civil penalty.

Covenants not to compete; exceptions; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer from entering into, enforcing, or threatening to enforce a covenant not to compete with employees who perform key duties of the employer's enterprise or customarily and regularly solicit customers or make sales or contracts for the employer. Under the bill, certain employees are permitted to enter agreements to refrain from soliciting business from the employer for a stated period of time following termination. The penalty provisions in current law for covenants not to compete for low-wage employees shall apply to a violation of the provisions of the bill. The provisions of the bill apply to contracts entered into, amended, or renewed on or after July 1, 2026.

Latest development · Jul 21, 2026

Continued from last session

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Source record ↗
Session
2027
Introduced
Jan 13, 2026
Latest passage
Date unavailable
TopicsSponsorsActionsDiscussion

Topics and classification

Civixly topics

Labor & EmploymentBusiness & Economy

Document type

Bill

Sponsors

Primary sponsors are listed before cosponsors and other sponsoring entities.

Primary sponsorAlfonso H. Lopez

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language is supplied by the state source.

View full action timeline6 actions⌄
  1. Jul 21, 2026

    Continued from last session

    House
  2. Feb 3, 2026

    Continued to next session in Labor and Commerce (Voice Vote)

    House
  3. Jan 29, 2026

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

    House
  4. Jan 22, 2026

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #2

    Referral CommitteeHouse
  5. Jan 13, 2026

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

    Referral CommitteeHouse
  6. Jan 13, 2026

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102467D

    FilingIntroductionHouse

HB 949 discussion

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State legislative data provided by Open States and linked legislature sources when available.

Civixly tracks state bill actions, passage dates, and sponsors. Member-level state roll-call histories are not included.

Source data last updated Jul 21, 2026.