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State Government / Virginia / Legislation / HB 852

HB 852Session 2027HousePassed a vote

Indigent defendant; abolition of fees, legal representation, jury trial costs, report.

Abolition of fees; legal representation of indigent defendant; jury trial costs; report. Eliminates the fees for the cost of court-appointed counsel or public defender representation for persons who are determined to be indigent. The bill also eliminates fees for persons who utilize a jury trial. The bill contains a reenactment clause for such elimination of fees.The bill also directs the Indigent Defense Commission, in consultation with the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court or his designee, to convene a work group with all relevant stakeholders, including the Attorney General or his designee, the Secretary of Health and Human Resources or his designee; representatives from the Compensation Board, the Virginia Crime Commission, the Virginia Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, the Virginia Court Clerk's Association, the Virginia Association of Commonwealth's Attorneys, staff from the House Appropriations and the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committees, and the Virginia Probation and Parole Association; and a minimum of two criminal justice reform organizations working on fees and other financial assessments imposed in criminal prosecutions in Virginia; on several topics, including current collection practices, use of funds received as a result of such collections, and the burden of a fee assessment on indigent individuals. The bill requires the work group to submit an executive summary and report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly by November 1, 2026, and a final report by November 1, 2027.

Latest development · Jul 21, 2026

Continued from last session

Your view
Source record ↗
Session
2027
Introduced
Jan 13, 2026
Latest passage
Feb 13, 2026
TopicsSponsorsActionsDiscussion

Topics and classification

Civixly topics

Budget & TaxesHealthJustice & Public Safety

Document type

Bill

Sponsors

Primary sponsors are listed before cosponsors and other sponsoring entities.

Primary sponsorRae Cousins
cosponsorBonita G. Anthony
cosponsorCharlie Schmidt
cosponsorJackie H. Glass
cosponsorMarty Martinez
cosponsorMichelle Lopes Maldonado
cosponsorNadarius E. Clark
cosponsorPatrick A. Hope
cosponsorRozia A. Henson, Jr.
cosponsorVirgil Thornton

Action timeline

Newest action first. Action language is supplied by the state source.

View full action timeline22 actions⌄
  1. Jul 21, 2026

    Continued from last session

    Senate
  2. Mar 3, 2026

    Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

    Senate
  3. Feb 23, 2026

    Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)

    Committee PassageReferral CommitteeSenate
  4. Feb 20, 2026

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852)

    House
  5. Feb 16, 2026

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    Referral CommitteeSenate
  6. Feb 16, 2026

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    Senate
  7. Feb 13, 2026

    Read third time and passed House (60-Y 35-N 0-A)

    PassageReading 3House
  8. Feb 12, 2026

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    SubstitutionHouse
  9. Feb 12, 2026

    committee substitute agreed to

    SubstitutionHouse
  10. Feb 12, 2026

    Read second time

    Reading 2House
  11. Feb 11, 2026

    Read first time

    Reading 1House
  12. Feb 9, 2026

    Committee substitute printed 26107499D-H1

    SubstitutionHouse
  13. Feb 9, 2026

    Reported from Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 7-N)

    Committee PassageHouse
  14. Feb 9, 2026

    House subcommittee offered

    House
  15. Feb 9, 2026

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 1-N)

    SubstitutionHouse
  16. Feb 6, 2026

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB852)

    House
  17. Feb 5, 2026

    Assigned HAPP sub: General Government and Capital Outlay

    Referral CommitteeHouse
  18. Feb 4, 2026

    Reported from Courts of Justice and referred to Appropriations (15-Y 7-N)

    Committee PassageReferral CommitteeHouse
  19. Jan 30, 2026

    Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 3-N)

    House
  20. Jan 29, 2026

    Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    Referral CommitteeHouse
  21. Jan 13, 2026

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    Referral CommitteeHouse
  22. Jan 13, 2026

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104806D

    FilingIntroductionHouse

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State legislative data provided by Open States and linked legislature sources when available.

Civixly tracks state bill actions, passage dates, and sponsors. Member-level state roll-call histories are not included.

Source data last updated Jul 21, 2026.